What is ADD/ADHD? Symptoms, Causes, and How We Can Help

Attention‑Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD/ADHD) – Symptoms, Types & Treatment

What is ADHD? (Definition + Facts)

Definition From NIH:
Attention‑Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interfere with daily life.

These symptoms are more intense and frequent than typical behavior and occur across settings like work, school, and relationships.

Signs & Symptoms

Inattention (Difficulty Focusing)

  • Forgetting details or misplacing things

  • Trouble following instructions

  • Difficulty organizing task

Hyperactivity

  • Restlessness, fidgeting

  • Feeling “on the go”

Impulsivity

  • Interrupting conversations

  • Trouble waiting your turn

Therapeutic Support

  • Psychoeducation

  • Executive function coaching

Lifestyle + Skills Coaching

  • Routines and structure

  • Tools (planners, reminders, apps)

  • Sleep, exercise, nutrition strategies


Causes & Risk Factors

ADHD involves differences in brain networks related to attention and control.

Genetics plays a major role, and symptoms often appear early in life but persist into adulthood.

Symptoms may co‑occur with anxiety or learning challenges

How ADHD is Diagnosed

  • Comprehensive clinical interview

  • Standardized questionnaires (e.g., behavior rating scales)

  • Evaluation of symptoms across setting

ADHD in Adults vs. Children

  • Adults struggle with work performance, relationship strain, time‑management more often.

  • Children show school and home behavior issues.

Treatment & Support

How We Help

FAQs

  • Yes! Telepsychiatry is an effective way to treat anxiety. At Serenity-NY, our licensed PMHNPs provide evidence-based online care, including therapy and medication management—all from the comfort of your home.

  • Anxiety involves excessive worry or fear, while depression often includes persistent sadness and loss of interest. Both can co-occur and are treatable with telehealth psychiatry. 

  • Common signs include: racing thoughts, restlessness, fatigue, irritability, and physical symptoms like rapid heartbeat. If these persist, our Upstate NY telehealth team can help.

  • Try deep breathing, grounding techniques, or limiting caffeine. For long-term relief, Serenity PLLC offers personalized telehealth treatment plans with flexible scheduling.

  • Yes—studies show telehealth is just as effective for anxiety disorders. Our Upstate NY clients enjoy private, secure video visits with expert PMHNPs.

  • Try the 5-5-5 rule: Breathe in for 5 sec, hold for 5, exhale for 5. For chronic stress, our PMHNPs teach tailored coping strategies.

  • Absolutely. Serenity PLLC never shares records without consent. Many healthcare professionals use our telehealth services for privacy.

  • Beta-blockers (like propranolol) can curb physical symptoms. Ask about our treatment plans.

Serving professionals and families across Upstate New York—including Syracuse, Albany, and Rochester—with confidential, flexible telepsychiatry appointments.

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